负责监督阿富汗重建工作的政府监督机构在最终报告中指出配资网站排名第一,2021年美国混乱撤军期间遗留的"由美国纳税人资助的装备、武器和设施",如今已"构成塔利班安全体系的核心"。
阿富汗重建特别监察长办公室(SIGAR)本周发布的这份137页文件指出,2002年至2021年间,美国国会为阿富汗重建提供了约1447亿美元资金,作为承诺给该国带来稳定与民主的使命的一部分,但"最终两者都未能实现"。
报告指出,由于塔利班接管政权,在阿富汗政府垮台后,美国阿富汗重建特别监察长办公室(SIGAR)无法对提供给阿富汗国家安全部队(ANDSF)的任何装备或为其建造的设施进行检查。然而,美国国防部(DOD)确认,美国遗弃了此前提供给阿富汗国家安全部队价值约71亿美元的物资和装备。
同样地,任何未被摧毁的阿富汗国家安全与发展力量(ANDSF)设施,现在都可以被视为处于塔利班控制之下。这些由美国纳税人资助的装备、武器和设施,已成为塔利班安全体系的核心组成部分。
美军于2021年8月在拜登政府任期内完成了从阿富汗的撤军。
五角大楼监督机构次年发现,"阿富汗前政府垮台时,其部队库存中拥有316,260件武器,价值5.118亿美元,还有弹药和其他装备,但这些物资的可用状态尚不明确。"
五角大楼监察机构当时表示,美国国防部报告称,在2021年撤军期间,美军已移除或销毁了驻阿富汗部队使用的几乎所有主要装备。
本周发布的阿富汗重建特别监察长(SIGAR)报告中,代理监察长吉恩·阿洛伊塞指出:“多重因素导致美国将饱受战乱、欠发达的国家转变为稳定繁荣民主政体的努力以失败告终。”
他在报告附函中写道:"例如,美国早期及持续选择与腐败、践踏人权的权力掮客结盟,助长了叛乱活动,破坏了包括在阿富汗推行民主与良政在内的美国目标。改善阿富汗经济和社会状况的努力也未能产生持久影响。此外,尽管美国为安全领域援助拨款近900亿美元,但在缺乏美军持续驻守的情况下,阿富汗安全部队最终迅速溃败。"
阿富汗重建特别监察长(SIGAR)报告指出,"阿富汗国家安全部队(ANDSF)仍部分依赖美军,部分原因是美国将ANDSF设计为美军的翻版,这需要高度专业的军事素养和领导能力。"
监督机构指出:"这导致了阿富汗国家安全部队(ANDSF)长期依赖外部支持。由于这种依赖性,美国决定撤出全部军事人员并大幅削减对阿安全部队的援助,彻底摧毁了阿富汗军警的士气。"
报告还披露,尽管阿富汗于2021年落入塔利班之手,但美国仍是该国最大的捐助国,此后已向阿富汗提供了超过38.3亿美元的人道主义和发展援助。仅2025年3月这一个季度,援助金额就达到了1.2亿美元。
The final report from a government watchdog tasked with overseeing Afghanistan reconstruction efforts declared that "U.S. taxpayer-funded equipment, weapons, and facilities" left behind during the chaotic 2021 U.S. withdrawal have now "formed the core of the Taliban security apparatus."
The 137-page document released this week from the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) states that Congress provided approximately $144.7 billion for Afghanistan reconstruction between 2002 to 2021, as part of a mission promising to bring stability and democracy to the country, "yet ultimately delivered neither."
"Due to the Taliban takeover, SIGAR was unable to inspect any of the equipment provided to, or facilities constructed for, the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) following the Afghan governments collapse," the report said. "However, DOD determined that the United States left behind approximately $7.1 billion in material and equipment it had given to the ANDSF."
"Similarly, any remaining ANDSF facilities that were not destroyed, can be assumed to be under Taliban control. These U.S. taxpayer-funded equipment, weapons, and facilities have formed the core of the Taliban security apparatus," it added.
The U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan concluded in August 2021 under the Biden administration.
A Pentagon watchdog found the following year that, "Afghan forces had 316,260 weapons, worth $511.8 million, as well as ammunition and other equipment in their stocks when the former government fell, though the operational condition of these items was unknown."
"The DoD reported that the U.S. military removed or destroyed nearly all major equipment used by U.S. troops in Afghanistan throughout the drawdown period in 2021," the Pentagon watchdog said at the time.
In the SIGAR report released this week, Gene Aloise, the Acting Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, wrote that, "Multiple factors contributed to the failure of the U.S. effort to transform a war-torn, underdeveloped country into a stable and prosperous democracy."
"For example, early and ongoing U.S. decisions to ally with corrupt, human-rights-abusing powerbrokers bolstered the insurgency and undermined the mission, including U.S. goals for bringing democracy and good governance to Afghanistan," he wrote in a letter attached to the report. "Efforts to improve Afghanistans economic and social conditions also failed to have a lasting impact. And, despite nearly $90 billion in U.S. appropriations for security-sector assistance, Afghan security forces ultimately collapsed quickly without a sustained U.S. military presence."
The SIGAR report said the "ANDSF remained reliant on the U.S. military in part because the United States designed the ANDSF as a mirror image of U.S. forces, which required a high degree of professional military sophistication and leadership.
"This created long-term ANDSF dependencies. As a result of those dependencies, the decision to withdraw all U.S. military personnel and dramatically reduce U.S. support to the ANDSF destroyed the morale of Afghan soldiers and police," the watchdog said.
"Despite Afghanistan falling to the Taliban in 2021配资网站排名第一, the United States continued to be the nations largest donor, having disbursed more than $3.83 billion in humanitarian and development assistance there since," it also revealed. "In the March 2025 quarter alone, disbursements totaled $120 million."
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